Registered Intermediary
Assessment Reports

Our chambers prepares vulnerable witness communication assessments under the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999, providing registered intermediary reports that enable fair participation in criminal proceedings. Every report complies with CPR Part 35, Practice Direction 35, and the Criminal Procedure Rules.

01 Overview

Assessing communication needs for
vulnerable witnesses.

Our chambers prepares vulnerable witness communication assessments for criminal proceedings, ensuring witnesses and defendants with communication difficulties can participate effectively. These intermediary assessment reports are commissioned under the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 and must comply with CPR Part 35.

Members of our chambers hold registration as communication expert witnesses with the Ministry of Justice and are instructed by prosecution, defence, and court services. Our reports address the witness’s ability to understand questions, give intelligible answers, and cope with the stresses of giving evidence.

Format CPR-compliant intermediary report
Typical length 15–30 pages
Discipline Speech & Language Therapy
Turnaround 2–4 weeks from instruction
02 When Commissioned

Key stages requiring
registered intermediary reports.

01

Pre-trial ground rules hearing

Our chambers accepts instructions to prepare intermediary assessment reports ahead of ground rules hearings, where the court determines special measures under YJCEA 1999. The report informs the judge’s decision on communication aids, question formats, and breaks required for the vulnerable witness.

02

Fitness to plead assessment

Where a defendant’s communication ability is in question, our experts assess capacity to participate in trial under the Pritchard criteria. The intermediary assessment report addresses understanding of charges, ability to instruct counsel, and comprehension of court proceedings.

03

Trial and cross-examination

During trial, our registered intermediaries provide live assistance to vulnerable witnesses, ensuring questions are understood and answers are reliably communicated. The initial intermediary assessment report forms the basis for this ongoing support under CrimPR 18.

03 Report Structure

What the intermediary assessment
report contains.

01

Expert qualifications & registration

HCPC registration as a speech and language therapist, Ministry of Justice registered intermediary status, and the expert’s experience in criminal proceedings. The report confirms compliance with CPR 35.3 and the overriding duty to the court.

02

Witness background & history

Developmental, educational, and clinical history relevant to communication ability. This section identifies any pre-existing conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder or learning disability, that may affect participation in proceedings.

03

Assessment methodology

Description of the vulnerable witness communication assessment, including standardised tools used (e.g., British Picture Vocabulary Scale, Test for Reception of Grammar) and observations made during the session. The expert documents any adaptations required for the witness’s needs.

04

Communication strengths & challenges

Detailed analysis of the witness’s ability to understand questions, express answers, and manage the emotional demands of giving evidence. The report highlights specific difficulties, such as literal interpretation of language or sensitivity to tone.

05

Recommendations for special measures

Proposals for communication aids (e.g., visual timelines, simplified language), question formats (e.g., short, closed questions), and breaks during evidence. The report addresses whether live intermediary support is required during trial under YJCEA 1999.

06

Limitations & caveats

Any constraints on the assessment, such as limited cooperation from the witness or reliance on third-party information. The expert clarifies the boundaries of their opinion and any areas requiring further investigation.

07

Declaration of compliance

Signed declaration confirming adherence to CPR Part 35, Practice Direction 35, and the expert’s duty to the court. The report includes a statement of truth and confirmation of independence from the instructing party.

04 Methodology

How the vulnerable witness
assessment is conducted.

Our experts conduct assessments in compliance with the Ministry of Justice Registered Intermediary Procedural Guidance and CPR Part 35. The methodology is transparent, reproducible, and designed to withstand scrutiny in criminal proceedings.

  1. 01

    Pre-assessment document review

    Review of witness statements, medical records, and educational reports to identify potential communication barriers. The expert flags any inconsistencies or gaps that may affect the assessment’s reliability.

  2. 02

    Structured clinical assessment

    Face-to-face or secure video assessment, typically lasting 1.5 to 3 hours, tailored to the witness’s age and needs. The expert uses standardised tools and observational techniques to evaluate comprehension and expression.

  3. 03

    Communication environment simulation

    Mock questioning to assess the witness’s ability to respond under pressure. The expert tests different question formats and identifies the most effective communication strategies for trial.

  4. 04

    Collateral information gathering

    Consultation with family members, teachers, or clinicians to corroborate findings. The expert documents any discrepancies between the witness’s self-report and third-party observations.

  5. 05

    Report preparation & peer review

    The intermediary assessment report is drafted in compliance with CPR Part 35 and subjected to internal peer review. The expert ensures all recommendations are evidence-based and clearly linked to the assessment findings.

05 Where It Applies

Proceedings requiring
registered intermediary reports.

Our chambers accepts instructions for intermediary assessment reports in criminal, family, and civil proceedings where vulnerable witnesses or defendants require communication support. All reports comply with the relevant procedural rules.

Criminal trials under YJCEA 1999 Fitness to plead assessments Ground rules hearings Family court proceedings Vulnerable defendant cases Court of Protection matters Special measures applications Child witness assessments Adults with learning disabilities Autism spectrum disorder cases Secure video link evidence
06 Key Considerations

Questions from
instructing solicitors.

Who can instruct a registered intermediary assessment?

Both. Instructions are accepted from prosecution, defence, and court services. The expert’s duty to the court under CPR 35.3 remains paramount, regardless of the instructing party.

Are remote assessments accepted by the courts?

Yes. Secure video assessments are routinely accepted where the expert confirms the methodology is appropriate for the witness’s needs. The intermediary assessment report must document any limitations arising from the remote format.

What qualifications do your experts hold?

HCPC registration. Members of our chambers are speech and language therapists with Ministry of Justice registered intermediary status. Many hold additional qualifications in autism, learning disability, or forensic communication.

How quickly can an assessment be arranged?

Within 1–2 weeks. Urgent cases, such as those with imminent trial dates, are prioritised. The intermediary assessment report is typically delivered within 10 working days of the assessment.

Can the report address fitness to plead?

Yes. Where instructed, our experts assess the defendant’s ability to understand charges, instruct counsel, and follow proceedings under the Pritchard criteria. The report addresses communication barriers that may affect fitness to plead.

Is live intermediary support included?

No. The intermediary assessment report is a standalone expert witness document. Live intermediary support during trial is a separate instruction, typically arranged through the Ministry of Justice Registered Intermediary Matching Service.

Need a registered intermediary
assessment for your case?

Send the witness’s details, procedural stage, and any urgent deadlines. Our chambers will confirm expert availability, scope, and timescales within one working day.